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What is the Flammability range of Methane, Oxygen and Nitrogen Mixtures ❓

The limit of flammable range is the difference between the minimum and maximum concentration of vapour (% by volume) in the air that forms a flammable mixture 🔥.

The upper and lower limits of the flammable range for a substance are usually abbreviated to 👉 LFL (Lower Flammable ~ Limit) and 👉 UFL (Upper Flammable Limit).

  • At the below illustration, the area 1️⃣, above the UFL, is termed over rich i.e. there is insufficient air to support a flammable gas/air mixture.

  • The area 2️⃣, from LFL to the UFL of the gas, is its flammable range.

  • The area 3️⃣, below the LFL, is termed too lean i.e. there is insufficient gas(fuel) to mix with the available air to create a flammable combustive mixture.

All of the liquefied gases, the values of the flammable range are variable 📊. The flammable range of a vapour widens dramaticallyin the presence of pure oxygen 🌎. The lower flammable limit is little affected, but the upper flammable limit is considerably raised.

Source : Cargo operating manual

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